Northern Oil and Gas (NOG) Cash Flow: Operating & Free Cash Flow

Northern Oil and Gas (NOG) Cash Flow Statement

In fiscal 2025 (fiscal year ended Dec 31, 2025), Northern Oil and Gas generated $1.51B of operating cash flow and spent $1.25B on capital expenditures. That left free cash flow of $252.83M, or 12.9% of revenue. It returned $230.42M to shareholders through $173.40M in dividends and $57.01M in share buybacks.

Northern Oil and Gas Cash Flow Statement Analysis

Values in billions USD

Income Statement Balance Sheet Cash Flow Ratios

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Cash flow statement showing operating, investing, and financing activities for Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) - Annual data in billions USD
Breakdown	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020	FY 2019	FY 2018	FY 2017
Period ending	Dec 2025	Dec 2024	Dec 2023	Dec 2022	Dec 2021	Dec 2020	Dec 2019	Dec 2018	Dec 2017
Operating Activities
Net Income	0.04	0.52	0.92	0.77	0.01	-0.91	-0.08	0.14	-0.01
Depreciation & Amortization	0.81	0.74	0.49	0.25	0.14	0.16	0.21	0.12	0.06
Deferred Income Tax	0.02	0.16	0.08	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Stock Based Compensation	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.01	0.00	0.00
Change in Working Capital	0.07	-0.05	-0.11	-0.06	-0.09	0.03	0.00	-0.03	-0.01
Change in Accounts Receivable	0.04	-0.05	-0.10	-0.07	-0.12	0.04	-0.01	-0.05	-0.01
Change in Inventory	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.03	0.00
Change in Accounts Payable	0.01	0.00	-0.01	0.00	0.01	0.00	-0.02	0.00	0.00
Change in Other Working Capital	0.01	-0.01	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.00
Other Operating Activities	0.01	0.03	0.00	-0.04	0.33	-0.04	0.20	0.00	0.03
Net Cash from Operating Activities	1.51	1.41	1.18	0.93	0.40	0.33	0.34	0.24	0.07
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures	-1.25	-1.67	-1.86	-1.36	-0.59	-0.28	-0.57	-0.47	-0.12
Acquisitions	0.00	0.02	-0.02	-0.04	-0.04	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Other Investing Activities	0.00	-0.02	0.02	-0.04	-0.04	0.00	-0.34	0.00	0.00
Net Cash from Investing Activities	-1.25	-1.67	-1.86	-1.40	-0.63	-0.28	-0.57	-0.47	-0.12
Financing Activities
Debt Repayment	-1.28	0.53	-1.17	-0.02	-0.43	-0.06	0.21	0.04	0.16
Common Stock Issued	0.00	0.00	0.51	0.00	0.44	0.00	0.00	0.14	0.00
Common Stock Repurchased	-0.06	-0.09	-0.01	-0.06	0.00	0.00	-0.02	-0.02	0.00
Dividends Paid	-0.17	-0.16	-0.12	-0.05	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Other Financing Activities	-0.05	-0.01	-0.01	-0.04	-0.02	0.00	0.05	-0.03	-0.01
Net Cash from Financing Activities	-0.25	0.27	0.68	0.47	0.25	-0.06	0.24	0.13	0.14
Summary
Net Change in Cash	0.01	0.00	0.01	-0.01	0.01	-0.01	0.01	-0.10	0.10
Cash at Beginning of Period	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.01	0.00	0.02	0.00	0.10	0.01
Cash at End of Period	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.01	0.00	0.02	0.00	0.10
Free Cash Flow	0.25	-0.27	-0.68	-0.43	-0.20	0.05	-0.23	-0.23	-0.05
Supplemental Disclosures
Interest Paid	-	0.15	0.13	0.07	0.05	0.06	-	-	-
Income Taxes Paid	-	0.00	0.00	0.00	-	-	-	-	-

Source: Company financial statements from annual and quarterly filings. Data as of Jun 30, 2026. Data sources and methodology

Frequently Asked Questions About Northern Oil and Gas Cash Flow

What is Northern Oil and Gas's free cash flow?

Northern Oil and Gas generated free cash flow of $252.83M in fiscal 2025 (fiscal year ended Dec 31, 2025), operating cash flow of $1.51B minus $1.25B of capital expenditures. Free cash flow equaled 12.9% of revenue.

How much does Northern Oil and Gas spend on capital expenditures?

Northern Oil and Gas spent $1.25B on capital expenditures in fiscal 2025, compared with $1.67B a year earlier. That equals 83.2% of operating cash flow.

Does Northern Oil and Gas pay dividends or buy back shares?

Yes. In fiscal 2025 Northern Oil and Gas returned $173.40M in dividends and $57.01M in share buybacks to shareholders, according to its cash flow statement.

What is free cash flow?

Free cash flow is operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. It is the cash a company has left for dividends, buybacks, debt repayment or acquisitions after funding its operations and investment. Full definition